Salt tolerance's toll: prolonged exposure to saline water inflicts damage to the blood cells of dice snakes (<i>Natrix
tessellata</i>)

Koleva, Vanya; Kornilev, Yurii; Telenchev, Ivan; Lukanov, Simeon; Hristova, Berna; Natchev, Nikolay

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/we-17-1-2017

Articles | Volume 17, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/we-17-1-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/we-17-1-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 17, issue 1

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24 Jan 2017

Standard article | Highlight paper |

| 24 Jan 2017

Salt tolerance's toll: prolonged exposure to saline water inflicts damage to the blood cells of dice snakes (Natrix tessellata)

Vanya Koleva, Yurii Kornilev, Ivan Telenchev, Simeon Lukanov, Berna Hristova, and Nikolay Natchev

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Nov 2017	13	7	0	20
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Oct 2018	12	19	3	34
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Dec 2018	8	8	1	17
Jan 2019	10	9	2	21
Feb 2019	17	5	0	22
Mar 2019	31	11	0	42
Apr 2019	37	12	0	49
May 2019	39	11	0	50
Jun 2019	36	12	1	49
Jul 2019	34	7	1	42
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Nov 2019	31	14	4	49
Dec 2019	41	9	0	50
Jan 2020	35	8	1	44
Feb 2020	37	7	1	45
Mar 2020	37	5	0	42
Apr 2020	40	6	2	48
May 2020	43	3	1	47
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Oct 2020	26	7	0	33
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Jan 2021	47	7	0	54
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Aug 2021	41	8	0	49
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Dec 2021	41	8	0	49
Jan 2022	48	12	1	61
Feb 2022	36	8	5	49
Mar 2022	42	8	0	50
Apr 2022	34	8	3	45
May 2022	37	6	8	51
Jun 2022	45	6	4	55
Jul 2022	44	10	5	59
Aug 2022	46	6	1	53
Sep 2022	33	7	1	41
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Dec 2022	53	6	2	61
Jan 2023	41	5	0	46
Feb 2023	39	3	2	44
Mar 2023	48	3	1	52
Apr 2023	35	3	0	38
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Jul 2023	18	3	1	22
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Sep 2023	51	6	1	58
Oct 2023	60	5	2	67
Nov 2023	33	4	1	38
Dec 2023	42	2	1	45
Jan 2024	41	8	0	49
Feb 2024	10	5	1	16
Mar 2024	5	1	1	7
Apr 2024	4	4	1	9

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2017	21	5	2	28
Feb 2017	23	9	6	38
Mar 2017	49	18	5	72
Apr 2017	56	17	2	75
May 2017	20	8	1	29
Jun 2017	26	13	0	39
Jul 2017	17	12	0	29
Aug 2017	20	11	1	32
Sep 2017	15	8	1	24
Oct 2017	17	10	0	27
Nov 2017	13	7	0	20
Dec 2017	19	12	1	32
Jan 2018	39	14	7	60
Feb 2018	32	12	7	51
Mar 2018	13	11	0	24
Apr 2018	7	6	0	13
May 2018	6	5	0	11
Jun 2018	9	10	0	19
Jul 2018	11	13	0	24
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Jan 2019	10	9	2	21
Feb 2019	17	5	0	22
Mar 2019	31	11	0	42
Apr 2019	37	12	0	49
May 2019	39	11	0	50
Jun 2019	36	12	1	49
Jul 2019	34	7	1	42
Aug 2019	37	7	2	46
Sep 2019	34	8	0	42
Oct 2019	32	7	0	39
Nov 2019	31	14	4	49
Dec 2019	41	9	0	50
Jan 2020	35	8	1	44
Feb 2020	37	7	1	45
Mar 2020	37	5	0	42
Apr 2020	40	6	2	48
May 2020	43	3	1	47
Jun 2020	60	8	1	69
Jul 2020	68	49	44	161
Aug 2020	29	5	1	35
Sep 2020	36	8	2	46
Oct 2020	26	7	0	33
Nov 2020	27	7	2	36
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Jan 2021	47	7	0	54
Feb 2021	30	9	3	42
Mar 2021	32	5	4	41
Apr 2021	34	6	0	40
May 2021	38	7	1	46
Jun 2021	31	5	0	36
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Aug 2021	41	8	0	49
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Dec 2021	41	8	0	49
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Feb 2022	36	8	5	49
Mar 2022	42	8	0	50
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May 2022	37	6	8	51
Jun 2022	45	6	4	55
Jul 2022	44	10	5	59
Aug 2022	46	6	1	53
Sep 2022	33	7	1	41
Oct 2022	42	4	6	52
Nov 2022	40	9	0	49
Dec 2022	53	6	2	61
Jan 2023	41	5	0	46
Feb 2023	39	3	2	44
Mar 2023	48	3	1	52
Apr 2023	35	3	0	38
May 2023	19	4	0	23
Jun 2023	23	4	2	29
Jul 2023	18	3	1	22
Aug 2023	13	3	2	18
Sep 2023	51	6	1	58
Oct 2023	60	5	2	67
Nov 2023	33	4	1	38
Dec 2023	42	2	1	45
Jan 2024	41	8	0	49
Feb 2024	10	5	1	16
Mar 2024	5	1	1	7
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Short summary

Dice snakes live in freshwater but are able to spend prolonged periods in sea water for food foraging. However, it is unclear whether foraging in salty sea water has a physiological cost. Our experimental data suggest that even though dice snakes show a remarkable tolerance to waters with increased salinity, prolonged exposure induces significant physiological stress (increased metabolism, membrane rupture), which should limit their ability to stay in them for long periods of time.


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Salt tolerance's toll: prolonged exposure to saline water inflicts damage to the blood cells of dice snakes (Natrix tessellata)

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