Alkishe, A., Cobos, M. E., Peterson, A. T., and Samy, A. M.: Recognizing sources of uncertainty in disease vector ecological niche models: an example with the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, Perspect. Ecol. Conserv., 18, 91–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2020.03.002, 2020.
Alkishe, A., Cobos, M. E., Peterson, A. T., and Osorio-Olvera, L.: occurence points (Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus), figshare [data set], https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16918186.v1, 2021.
Alkishe, A. A., Peterson, A. T., and Samy, A. M.: Climate change influences
on the potential geographic distribution of the disease vector tick
Ixodes ricinus, PloS ONE, 12, e0189092, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189092, 2017.
Anderson, R. P. and Raza, A.: The effect of the extent of the study region on
GIS models of species geographic distributions and estimates of niche evolution: preliminary tests with montane rodents (genus
Nephelomys) in Venezuela, J. Biogeogr., 37, 1378–1393, 2010.
Banks, W. E., Moncel, M.-H., Raynal, J.-P., Cobos, M. E., Romero-Alvarez,
D., Woillez, M.-N., Faivre, J.-P., Gravina, B., d'Errico, F., and Locht, J.-L.: An ecological niche shift for Neanderthal populations in Western
Europe 70,000 years ago, Scient. Rep., 11, 1–11, 2021.
Barve, N., Barve, V., Jiménez-Valverde, A., Lira-Noriega, A., Maher, S.
P., Peterson, A. T., Soberón, J., and Villalobos, F.: The crucial role of
the accessible area in ecological niche modeling and species distribution
modeling, Ecol. Model., 222, 1810–1819, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.02.011, 2011.
Bede-Fazekas, Á. and Somodi, I.: The way bioclimatic variables are
calculated has impact on potential distribution models, Meth. Ecol. Evol., 11, 1559–1570, 2020.
Belozerov, V.: Diapause and biological rhythms in ticks, in: Physiology of Ticks, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 469–500, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-024937-7.50018-4, 1982.
Broennimann, O., Fitzpatrick, M. C., Pearman, P. B., Petitpierre, B., Pellissier, L., Yoccoz, N. G., Thuiller, W., Fortin, M. J., Randin, C., and
Zimmermann, N. E.: Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and
spatial environmental data, Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 21, 481–497, 2012.
Buczek, A., Kusmierz, A., Olszewski, K., Buczek, L., Czerny, K., and Lancut,
M.: Comparison of rabbit skin changes after feeding of
Ixodes ricinus (L) and
Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr.), in: Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks, Kluwer Acadmic Publishers, Dordrecht, 419–424, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0611-7_42, 2002.
Buczek, A., Bartosik, K., Zając, Z., and Stanko, M.: Host-feeding
behaviour of
Dermacentor reticulatus and
Dermacentor marginatus in mono-specific and inter-specific infestations, Parasit. Vect., 8, 470, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1078-9, 2015.
Caminade, C., McIntyre, K. M., and Jones, A. E.: Impact of recent and future
climate change on vector-borne diseases, Ann. NY. Acad. Sci., 1436, 157, https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13950, 2019.
Campbell, L. P., Luther, C., Moo-Llanes, D., Ramsey, J. M., Danis-Lozano, R., and Peterson, A. T.: Climate change influences on global distributions of
dengue and chikungunya virus vectors, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B, 370, 20140135, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0135, 2015.
Carroll, J. F.: How specific are host-produced kairomones to host-seeking
ixodid ticks?. Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens, edited by: Jongejan, F. K. W.
R., Springer, Dordrecht, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3526-1_13, 2003.
Cobos, M. E., Jiménez, L., Nuñez-Penichet, C., Romero-Alvarez, D.,
and Simoes, M.: Sample data and training modules for cleaning biodiversity
information, Biodivers. Inform., 13, 49–50, https://doi.org/10.17161/bi.v13i0.7600, 2018.
Cobos, M. E., Peterson, A. T., Barve, N., and Osorio-Olvera, L.: kuenm: an R package for detailed development of ecological niche models using Maxent,
Peer J., 7, e6281, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6281, 2019.
Cobos, M. E., Osorio-Olvera, L., Soberón, J., Peterson, A. T., Barve, V., and Barve, N.: ellipsenm: ecological niche's characterizations using ellipsoids, R package, GitHub [code],
https://github.com/marlonecobos/ellipsenm, 2020.
Dautel, H., Dippel, C., Oehme, R., Hartelt, K., and Schettler, E.: Evidence
for an increased geographical distribution of
Dermacentor reticulatus in Germany and detection of
Rickettsia sp. RpA4, Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 296, 149–156, 2006.
De Marco, M. D. M. F., Hernández-Triana, L. M., Phipps, L. P., Hansford,
K., Mitchell, E. S., Cull, B., Clive S. Swainsbury, C. S., Fooks, A. R.,
Medlock, J. M. and Johnson, N.: Emergence of
Babesia canis in southern England, Parasit. Vect., 10, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2178-5, 2017.
Di Cola, V., Broennimann, O., Petitpierre, B., Breiner, F. T., D'amen, M.,
Randin, C., Engler, R., Pottier, J., Pio, D., and Dubuis, A.: ecospat: an R package to support spatial analyses and modeling of species niches and
distributions, Ecography, 40, 774–787, 2017.
Eea: Global and European Temperature,
https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-9/assessment, (last access: 28 June 2022), 2019.
Escobar, L. E., Lira-Noriega, A., Medina-Vogel, G., and Peterson, A. T.:
Potential for spread of the white-nose fungus (
Pseudogymnoascus destructans) in the Americas: use of Maxent and NicheA to assure strict model transference, Geospat. Health, 9, 221–229, https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2014.19, 2014.
Földvári, G., Široký, P., Szekeres, S., Majoros, G., and
Sprong, H.:
Dermacentor reticulatus: a vector on the rise, Parasit. Vect., 9, 314, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1599-x, 2016.
GBIF.org: 21 September 2020 GBIF Occurrence Download, GBIF.org [data set], https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.zkph6s, 2020.
GBIF.org: 15 January 2022 GBIF Occurrence Download, GBIF.org [data set], https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.4zbvk5, 2022.
Gray, J., Dautel, H., Estrada-Peña, A., Kahl, O., and Lindgren, E.: Effects of climate change on ticks and tick-borne diseases in Europe,
Interdisciplin. Perspect. Infect. Diseas., 2009, 593232, https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/593232, 2009.
Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G., and Jarvis, A.:
Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas, Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1965–1978, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276, 2005.
Homer, M., Aguilar-Delfin, I., Telford, S. R., Krause, P. J., and Town, P.: Babesiosis, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 13, 451–469, 2000.
James, A., Burdett, C., McCool, M., Fox, A., and Riggs, P.: The geographic
distribution and ecological preferences of the American dog tick,
Dermacentor variabilis (Say), in the USA, Med. Veterin. Entomol., 29, 178–188, 2015.
Jongejan, F., Ringenier, M., Putting, M., Berger, L., Burgers, S., Kortekaas, R., Lenssen, J., Van Roessel, M., Wijnveld, M. and Madder, M.: Novel foci of
Dermacentor reticulatus ticks infected with
Babesia canis and
Babesia caballi in the Netherlands and in Belgium, Parasit. Vect., 8, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0841-2, 2015.
Mammola, S.: Assessing similarity of
n-dimensional hypervolumes: Which metric to use?, J. Biogeogr., 46, 2012–2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13618, 2019.
Masala, G., Chisu, V., Satta, G., Socolovschi, C., Raoult, D., and Parola,
P.:
Rickettsia slovaca from
Dermacentor marginatus ticks in Sardinia, Italy, Ticks Tick-Born. Diseas., 3, 393–395, 2012.
McCoy, K. D., Léger, E., and Dietrich, M.: Host specialization in ticks
and transmission of tick-borne diseases: a review, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 3, 57, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2013.00057, 2013.
Medlock, J. M., Hansford, K. M., Bormane, A., Derdakova, M., Estrada-Peña, A., George, J.-C., Golovljova, I., Jaenson, T. G., Jensen,
J.-K., and Jensen, P. M.: Driving forces for changes in geographical
distribution of
Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe, Parasit. Vect., 6, 1, https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-1, 2013.
Medlock, J. M., Hansford, K., Vaux, A., Cull, B., Abdullah, S., Pietzsch, M., Wall, R., Johnson, N., and Phipps, L.: Distribution of the tick
Dermacentor reticulatus in the United Kingdom, Med. Veterin. Entomol., 31, 281–288, 2017.
Mehlhorn, H.: Arthropods as vectors of emerging diseases, Springer, Heidelberg, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28842-5_1, 2012.
Nuñez-Penichet, C., Cobos, M. E., and Soberon, J.: Non-overlapping
climatic niches and biogeographic barriers explain disjunct distributions of
continental Urania moths, Front. Biogeogr., 13, e52142, https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG52142, 2021.
Nuttall, P. A., Jones, L. D., Labuda, M., and Kaufman, W. R.: Adaptations of
arboviruses to ticks, J. Med. Entomol., 31, 1–9, 1994.
Okely, M., Anan, R., Gad-Allah, S., and Samy, A. M.: Mapping the environmental suitablity of etiological agent and tick vectors of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Acta Tropica, 203, 105319, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105319, 2020.
Owens, H. L., Campbell, L. P., Dornak, L. L., Saupe, E. E., Barve, N.,
Soberón, J., Ingenloff, K., Lira-Noriega, A., Hensz, C. M., and Myers, C. E.: Constraints on interpretation of ecological niche models by limited
environmental ranges on calibration areas, Ecol. Model., 263, 10–18, 2013.
Parola, P. and Raoult, D.: Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans:
an emerging infectious threat, Clin. Infect. Diseas., 32, 897–928, 2001.
Phillips, S. J., Anderson, R. P., Dudík, M., Schapire, R. E., and Blair, M. E.: Opening the black box: an open-source release of Maxent, Ecography, 40, 887–893, https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03049, 2017.
Qiao, H., Peterson, A. T., Campbell, L. P., Soberón, J., Ji, L., and
Escobar, L. E.: NicheA: Creating virtual species and ecological niches in
multivariate environmental scenarios, Ecography, 39, 805–813,
https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01961, 2016.
Raghavan, R. K., Peterson, A. T., Cobos, M. E., Ganta, R., and Foley, D.:
Current and future distribution of the lone star tick,
Amblyomma americanum (L.) (Acari: Ixodidae) in North America, PLoS ONE, 14, e0209082, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209082, 2019.
Randolph, S. E.: Evidence that climate change has caused `emergence' of
tick-borne diseases in Europe?, Int. J. Med. Microbiol. Suppl., 293, 5–15, 2004.
R Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria,
https://www.R-project.org/ (last access: 28 June 2022), 2020.
Rubel, F., Brugger, K., Pfeffer, M., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Didyk, Y. M.,
Leverenz, S., Dautel, H., and Kahl, O.: Geographical distribution of
Dermacentor marginatus and
Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe, Ticks Tick-Born. Diseas., 7, 224–233, 2016.
Thuiller, W., Lavorel, S., and Araújo, M. B.: Niche properties and
geographical extent as predictors of species sensitivity to climate change,
Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 14, 347–357, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2005.00162.x, 2005.
Warren, D. L. and Seifert, S. N.: Ecological niche modeling in Maxent: the
importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection
criteria, Ecol. Appl., 21, 335–342, https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1171.1, 2011.
Wikel, S. K.: Ticks and tick-borne infections: complex ecology, agents, and
host interactions, Veterin. Sci., 5, 60, https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci5020060, 2018.
Williams, H. W., Cross, D. E., Crump, H. L., Drost, C. J., and Thomas, C. J.:
Climate suitability for European ticks: assessing species distribution models against null models and projection under AR5 climate, Parasit. Vect., 8, 440, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-1046-4, 2015.
Wójcik-Fatla, A., Cisak, E., Zając, V., Zwoliński, J., and
Dutkiewicz, J.: Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in
Ixodes ricinus and
Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected from the Lublin region (eastern Poland), Ticks Tick-Born. Diseas., 2, 16–19, 2011.
