Defining heterogeneity as a second level of variation

Hanberry, B. B.

doi:10.5194/we-15-25-2015

Articles | Volume 15, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/we-15-25-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/we-15-25-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 1

Review article

|

19 Jun 2015

Review article |

| 19 Jun 2015

Defining heterogeneity as a second level of variation

B. B. Hanberry

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Total article views: 2,043 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,137	783	123	2,043	196	227

HTML: 1,137
PDF: 783
XML: 123
Total: 2,043
BibTeX: 196
EndNote: 227

Views and downloads (calculated since 19 Jun 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2015	44	15	2	61
Jul 2015	23	13	0	36
Aug 2015	8	15	1	24
Sep 2015	5	13	0	18
Oct 2015	14	16	1	31
Nov 2015	13	5	1	19
Dec 2015	5	9	1	15
Jan 2016	9	5	3	17
Feb 2016	5	8	0	13
Mar 2016	8	5	1	14
Apr 2016	2	2	0	4
May 2016	3	4	1	8
Jun 2016	2	0	2
Jul 2016	3	2	2	7
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	2	1	0	3
Oct 2016	1	1	0	2
Nov 2016	5	5	0	10
Dec 2016	1	2	0	3
Jan 2017	12	7	0	19
Feb 2017	4	3	0	7
Mar 2017	9	3	1	13
Apr 2017	7	6	0	13
May 2017	7	8	0	15
Jun 2017	9	8	1	18
Jul 2017	2	3	0	5
Aug 2017	5	2	1	8
Sep 2017	4	7	0	11
Oct 2017	4	3	0	7
Nov 2017	4	2	0	6
Dec 2017	4	1	0	5
Jan 2018	5	5	1	11
Feb 2018	7	4	2	13
Mar 2018	7	3	0	10
Apr 2018	4	5	0	9
May 2018	5	10	0	15
Jun 2018	5	11	0	16
Jul 2018	11	6	0	17
Aug 2018	5	7	1	13
Sep 2018	7	8	0	15
Oct 2018	4	8	0	12
Nov 2018	9	11	0	20
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Jan 2019	9	8	0	17
Feb 2019	13	9	0	22
Mar 2019	11	10	0	21
Apr 2019	9	12	0	21
May 2019	6	9	1	16
Jun 2019	9	11	0	20
Jul 2019	5	9	0	14
Aug 2019	8	9	0	17
Sep 2019	5	8	0	13
Oct 2019	4	5	0	9
Nov 2019	9	9	1	19
Dec 2019	7	7	0	14
Jan 2020	12	9	0	21
Feb 2020	13	6	0	19
Mar 2020	12	7	0	19
Apr 2020	12	5	0	17
May 2020	21	3	0	24
Jun 2020	32	10	1	43
Jul 2020	55	47	41	143
Aug 2020	7	6	3	16
Sep 2020	4	7	0	11
Oct 2020	4	7	0	11
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	8	10	0	18
Jan 2021	11	6	0	17
Feb 2021	9	3	0	12
Mar 2021	3	5	0	8
Apr 2021	4	4	0	8
May 2021	4	5	1	10
Jun 2021	6	3	0	9
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	11	6	0	17
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	4	10	0	14
Dec 2021	6	2	0	8
Jan 2022	5	8	1	14
Feb 2022	7	2	1	10
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	3	4	0	7
May 2022	4	5	0	9
Jun 2022	3	2	0	5
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	10	4	0	14
Sep 2022	5	3	0	8
Oct 2022	7	0	7
Nov 2022	5	6	0	11
Dec 2022	11	8	0	19
Jan 2023	4	5	0	9
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	12	2	0	14
Apr 2023	4	3	0	7
May 2023	6	5	0	11
Jun 2023	2	2	1	5
Jul 2023	1	3	0	4
Aug 2023	4	3	2	9
Sep 2023	4	4	1	9
Oct 2023	3	3	0	6
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	7	5	2	14
Jan 2024	3	2	0	5
Feb 2024	3	7	1	11
Mar 2024	6	5	1	12
Apr 2024	5	5	2	12
May 2024	3	5	2	10
Jun 2024	45	2	2	49
Jul 2024	18	2	4	24
Aug 2024	33	2	3	38
Sep 2024	16	3	6	25
Oct 2024	9	2	1	12
Nov 2024	1	2	0	3
Dec 2024	2	3	0	5
Jan 2025	3	3	1	7
Feb 2025	13	3	0	16
Mar 2025	15	7	2	24
Apr 2025	5	4	0	9
May 2025	16	6	2	24
Jun 2025	26	13	1	40
Jul 2025	21	8	3	32
Aug 2025	16	7	1	24
Sep 2025	33	14	1	48
Oct 2025	29	16	5	50
Nov 2025	29	6	5	40
Dec 2025	8	3	2	13

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Jun 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2015	44	15	2	61
Jul 2015	23	13	0	36
Aug 2015	8	15	1	24
Sep 2015	5	13	0	18
Oct 2015	14	16	1	31
Nov 2015	13	5	1	19
Dec 2015	5	9	1	15
Jan 2016	9	5	3	17
Feb 2016	5	8	0	13
Mar 2016	8	5	1	14
Apr 2016	2	2	0	4
May 2016	3	4	1	8
Jun 2016	2	0	2
Jul 2016	3	2	2	7
Aug 2016	4	3	0	7
Sep 2016	2	1	0	3
Oct 2016	1	1	0	2
Nov 2016	5	5	0	10
Dec 2016	1	2	0	3
Jan 2017	12	7	0	19
Feb 2017	4	3	0	7
Mar 2017	9	3	1	13
Apr 2017	7	6	0	13
May 2017	7	8	0	15
Jun 2017	9	8	1	18
Jul 2017	2	3	0	5
Aug 2017	5	2	1	8
Sep 2017	4	7	0	11
Oct 2017	4	3	0	7
Nov 2017	4	2	0	6
Dec 2017	4	1	0	5
Jan 2018	5	5	1	11
Feb 2018	7	4	2	13
Mar 2018	7	3	0	10
Apr 2018	4	5	0	9
May 2018	5	10	0	15
Jun 2018	5	11	0	16
Jul 2018	11	6	0	17
Aug 2018	5	7	1	13
Sep 2018	7	8	0	15
Oct 2018	4	8	0	12
Nov 2018	9	11	0	20
Dec 2018	7	9	2	18
Jan 2019	9	8	0	17
Feb 2019	13	9	0	22
Mar 2019	11	10	0	21
Apr 2019	9	12	0	21
May 2019	6	9	1	16
Jun 2019	9	11	0	20
Jul 2019	5	9	0	14
Aug 2019	8	9	0	17
Sep 2019	5	8	0	13
Oct 2019	4	5	0	9
Nov 2019	9	9	1	19
Dec 2019	7	7	0	14
Jan 2020	12	9	0	21
Feb 2020	13	6	0	19
Mar 2020	12	7	0	19
Apr 2020	12	5	0	17
May 2020	21	3	0	24
Jun 2020	32	10	1	43
Jul 2020	55	47	41	143
Aug 2020	7	6	3	16
Sep 2020	4	7	0	11
Oct 2020	4	7	0	11
Nov 2020	5	9	0	14
Dec 2020	8	10	0	18
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May 2021	4	5	1	10
Jun 2021	6	3	0	9
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	7	4	0	11
Sep 2021	11	6	0	17
Oct 2021	4	18	0	22
Nov 2021	4	10	0	14
Dec 2021	6	2	0	8
Jan 2022	5	8	1	14
Feb 2022	7	2	1	10
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	3	4	0	7
May 2022	4	5	0	9
Jun 2022	3	2	0	5
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	10	4	0	14
Sep 2022	5	3	0	8
Oct 2022	7	0	7
Nov 2022	5	6	0	11
Dec 2022	11	8	0	19
Jan 2023	4	5	0	9
Feb 2023	6	3	0	9
Mar 2023	12	2	0	14
Apr 2023	4	3	0	7
May 2023	6	5	0	11
Jun 2023	2	2	1	5
Jul 2023	1	3	0	4
Aug 2023	4	3	2	9
Sep 2023	4	4	1	9
Oct 2023	3	3	0	6
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	7	5	2	14
Jan 2024	3	2	0	5
Feb 2024	3	7	1	11
Mar 2024	6	5	1	12
Apr 2024	5	5	2	12
May 2024	3	5	2	10
Jun 2024	45	2	2	49
Jul 2024	18	2	4	24
Aug 2024	33	2	3	38
Sep 2024	16	3	6	25
Oct 2024	9	2	1	12
Nov 2024	1	2	0	3
Dec 2024	2	3	0	5
Jan 2025	3	3	1	7
Feb 2025	13	3	0	16
Mar 2025	15	7	2	24
Apr 2025	5	4	0	9
May 2025	16	6	2	24
Jun 2025	26	13	1	40
Jul 2025	21	8	3	32
Aug 2025	16	7	1	24
Sep 2025	33	14	1	48
Oct 2025	29	16	5	50
Nov 2025	29	6	5	40
Dec 2025	8	3	2	13

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025