School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK
UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution, équipe Dynamique de la
biodiversité, anthropo-écologie, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, CEDEX 05, France
E. Forster
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK
M. Wallace
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK
E. Stillman
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK
M. Charles
Institute of Archaeology, 36 Beaumont St, Oxford, OX1 2PG, UK
G. Jones
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK
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The transition from a mobile hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of settled agriculture is arguably the most fundamental change in the development of human society (Lev-Yadun et al., 2000). The establishment of agricultural economies, emerging initially in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East (Nesbitt, 2002), required the domestication of crops; ancient plant remains recovered from early
farming sites provide direct evidence for this process of domestication.
The transition from a mobile hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of settled agriculture is arguably...