Articles | Volume 26, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/we-26-103-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/we-26-103-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Standard article
| 
08 Jul 2026
Standard article |
| 08 Jul 2026
| 08 Jul 2026
Landscape context outweighs field-scale features in structuring bird communities in West African smallholder rice agroecosystems
Paula Lopes
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
SPEA – Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds, 1700-031 Lisboa, Portugal
Inês Lacerda
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
SPEA – Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds, 1700-031 Lisboa, Portugal
Patrícia Chaves
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
Ricardo F. de Lima
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
Mutaro Camará
Universidade Lusófona da Guiné-Bissau, Bairro Bolola, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
Miguel Lecoq
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
SPEA – Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds, 1700-031 Lisboa, Portugal
Jorge M. Palmeirim
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
Ana Rainho
CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-189 Lisboa, Portugal
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Short summary
Bird richness in rain-fed rice fields of Guinea-Bissau was influenced by field management and landscape structure. Tree cover and field width enhanced richness, but landscape composition and edge complexity had stronger effects. The findings highlight the importance of landscape-level planning alongside local habitat measures to support biodiversity and potentially ecosystem services in smallholder rice systems.
Bird richness in rain-fed rice fields of Guinea-Bissau was influenced by field management and...
