Articles | Volume 26, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/we-26-61-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/we-26-61-2026
Standard article
 | 
05 May 2026
Standard article |  | 05 May 2026

Seedless fruits mask germination response to key environmental factors

Patricio Garcia-Fayos

Cited articles

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Bobrov, A. V. F. C. and Romanov, M. S.: Morphogenesis of fruits and types of fruit of angiosperms, Bot. Lett., 166, 366–399, https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2019.1663448, 2019. 
Cañadas, E., Ballesteros, M., Valle, F., and Lorite, J.: Does gypsum influence seed germination?, Turk. J. Bot., 38, 141–147, https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1305-19, 2014. 
Garcia-Fayos, P.: Salvia rosmarinus germination, figshare [code] and [data set], https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30609617, 2026. 
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Short summary

In studies of the germination of species with indehiscent fruits containing a single seed, it is often assumed that all ripe fruits contain a seed capable of germinating. This is not always the case, and through experiments with Salvia rosmarinus, we demonstrate that using data from seeded fruits allows for more robust and reliable conclusions to be drawn about the factors affecting reproduction or germination than when data from all fruits are used.

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