We used simulations to analyze the dynamics of an intertidal predator and its prey, which also engage in non-trophic interactions. These interactions create strong dependencies between predator and prey, shifting dynamics from being driven mainly by new individuals arriving from external sources to an interplay between regional and local processes. Our findings highlight the importance of considering multiple interaction types to understand population and community structure.

Braided rivers are very dynamic ecosystems. Arthropods inhabiting these areas use various strategies to survive floods. This study showed a different repertoire of survival strategies during floods and a significantly altered distribution of the studied species by floods and highlights the crucial role of elevated areas and riverbanks as refuges for arthropods during floods.

We quantify the extent to which forested Natura 2000 sites are affected by tree species distribution shifts in a changing climate. As ecosystems of any type are highly dynamic, climate change can lead to additional severe pressure on statically defined conservation goals and management activities associated with this. We utilised 26 bio-climatic variables and analysed the climate-induced change of tree species distribution at Natura 2000 sites, the largest conservation area network worldwide.